Disasters, conflicts, and humanitarian crises severely impact the safety, dignity, and well-being of individuals and communities. Armed conflicts, climate change, and humanitarian crises can lead to increased violence, discrimination, and abuse. In humanitarian settings, the breakdown of social structures, displacement, and limited access to essential services significantly affect communities.
During crises, the vulnerabilities and challenges faced by refugees and internally displaced people are compounded due to overcrowded camps, inadequate security, and limited access to life-saving services, including health, nutrition, education, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). The breakdown of protection structures, inadequate physical and social protection systems, and limited economic opportunities further exacerbate the situation of the vulnerable groups, especially women and girls.