Worldwide

Anticipatory Action: Local Leadership for Global Impact

Last update: 18.07.2024
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Globally, climate risks are cascading, compounded by other factors that increase vulnerability, leaving populations caught in a cycle of catastrophes. The intensity of annual cyclone seasons is rising, causing widespread destruction to infrastructure, housing, and livelihoods, and triggering floods affecting hundreds of thousands of people. In Southern Africa, four storm systems battered the area for 40 days between January and March 2022. Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe and its partners are active supporting local leadership to reduce impacts ahead of forecasted hazards.

 

Evidence demonstrates that anticipatory action reduces loss and damage caused by disasters. Approaches that enable local actors to utilise their knowledge and skills more effectively in reducing the impact of disasters are of utmost importance. 'Locally led anticipatory action' strengthens the capacity and influence of local actors to advocate for and realise system changes. These changes enable proactive action at the local level ahead of predicted hazards to prevent humanitarian suffering, instead of relying only on external support after a disaster occurs. A locally led approach to anticipatory action also increases coherence between local and higher-level disaster preparedness planning, which contributes to realising the commitment to act ‘as local as possible, as international as necessary’.

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Together with our partners

We strive towards scaling up locally led anticipatory action. For example in partnership with the Global Network of Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction (GNDR). What we do across 127 countries:

•    With financial support from the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the project established and activated early warning mechanisms for early action ahead of forecasted cyclones and floods six times during 2022 and 2023.

•    These early actions by local actors and communities, funded through microgrants, included the provision of volunteer first responder equipment and refresher training 2 days before impact and materials to protect vulnerable houses from heavy rainfall 1 day before impact.

•    Prepositioned relief items were also arranged by village civil protection committees and distributed to affected families immediately after being displaced by flooding. These early interventions prevented loss and damage and enabled people to cope better and to recover much faster.

•    Experiences and learning were gathered with the local partner NGOs applying this approach. This resulted in a published call to action directed at national governments and disaster management agencies, EU Member States and donors and technical agencies on how to mainstream locally led approaches into anticipatory action planning and design.

•    The success of the call to action was built upon by developing the Locally Led Anticipatory Action Guide & Toolkit . This resource outlines a collaborative process among civil society organisations, communities, technical, and donor agencies to localise and scale up early warning and early action systems. More concretely, it asks decision makers to adapt legal frameworks to ensure accountability, flexible funding arrangements, and local actors’ involvement in shaping the allocation of humanitarian resources.

 

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Documents

Locally Led Anticipatory Action: Guide and Toolkit

How civil society organisations can engage with communities, and collaborate with mandated, technical and donor agencies to localise and scale up early warning and early action.

Download (PDF)